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The Red School stood at the foot of Ashley Hill in Sullivan Township.
The Red School District was in the north west corner of Sullivan Township,
on the boundaries with Rutland and Richmond. In fact, some Rutland township
students attended the Red School.
Map is from the 1875 Tioga County Atlas |
This Photo was taken by Joyce M. Tice on a misty day in April 1998 while standing on a stone wall on top of Round Top, looking north. (See the 1903 Elk Run School Page for Explanation of and location of Round Top) The photo shows the McConnell and Wood places on the border of the Red School and Elk Run School Districts. Even though the Wood Place was in the Elk Run School District, students who lived there went to the Red School because it was closer. Conversely, in one year, Jim McConnell of the Red School District per the 1875 map, attended the Elk Run School. Either the district boundaries changed periodically, or chldren had some flexibility where they attended. | ![]() |
From early times until 1892 a summer term was held for younger children and a winter term for the older children. Some of middle age may have attended both sessions. Teacher contracts were by the term. In 1893, the winter term was extended and a summer term eliminated. All children, regardless of age, went to the winter term school.
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE RECORD - Summer Term 1891 - Three Months
Ollie Robbins was hired as teacher at the Red School
[at the foot of Ashley Hill] for $15 which was paid on 09 June for term
ending 29 May and $30 paid on 01 August for term ending 31 July . Her texts
were Franklin Readers, Robinson's Arithmetic, Reed & Kellogg Grammar,
Smith's Physiology, Swinton's Geography, Warren's Speller, and Spencerian
Writing book. Information in attendance records in Joyce's Sullivan Township
Museum - source: John Gray Strange house, probably from school board terms
of his father, John Cooley Strange.
Place: in Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Detail 1: School: Red School
Detail 2: Address: Ashley Hill
Edit Date: 10/25/2009
Text: School session ran from 04 May to 29 May 1891 and
from 01 July to 31 July. Also students not identified: Lizzie Smith,
Bertha Knights.
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this event: Lewis N. Wilson (Student); Dee McConnell (Student); Carl Gilbert McConnell (Student); Edward Avery (Student); Ross Sixbee (Student); Glenn Sixbee (Student); Nellie Elizabeth Smith (Student); Edith Sophia Mudge (Student); E. Blanche McConnell (Student); Ainsley Newberry McConnell (Student); Ned McConnell (Student); Sena B. Mudge (Student); May McConnell (Student); Myrtle Mae McConnell (Student); Addie Rosetta Mudge (Student); Emma Smith (Student); David Thomas Smith (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student); Gertrude B. Clark (Student); Leon H. Bryant (Student); Jenny Lynn Smith (Student); Olive V. Robbins (teacher).
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this event: Emma Smith (Student); Lee L. Smith (Student); Wayne Smith (Student); David Thomas Smith (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student); Nellie Elizabeth Smith (Student); Lewis N. Wilson (Student); Henry Queal (Student); Edith Sophia Mudge (Student); Charles Beardslee Jr. (Student); Gertrude B. Clark (Student); Wellington Frank Clark (Student); Carl Gilbert McConnell (Student); Dee McConnell (Student); Addie Rosetta Mudge (Student); Frank Wallace Mudge (Student); Homer J. Clark (Student); Jenny Lynn Smith (Student); Elizabeth L. Smith (Student); Luella Smith (Student); J. S. Hopfer (teacher).
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this event: Caroline Gray McConnell (Student); Edith Sophia Mudge (Student); Sena B. Mudge (Student); Ida Belle Austin (Student); Glenn O. McConnell (Student); David Thomas Smith (Student); Stella M. Fletcher (Student); Leon H. Bryant (Student); Gertrude B. Clark (Student); May McConnell (Student); Carl Gilbert McConnell (Student); Dee McConnell (Student); Ned McConnell (Student); Ainsley Newberry McConnell (Student); Nellie Elizabeth Smith (Student); E. Blanche McConnell (Student); Emma Smith (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student); Jenny Lynn Smith (Student); Elizabeth L. Smith (Student); Luella Smith (Student); Stella V. Goodall (teacher).
Place: in Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Detail 1: School: Red School, No. 11
Detail 2: Address: Ashley Hill
Edit Date: 10/25/2009
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this event: Nellie Elizabeth Smith (Student); Charles Beardslee Jr. (Student); Gertrude B. Clark (Student); Emma Smith (Student); Ned McConnell (Student); Caroline Gray McConnell (Student); Dee McConnell (Student); Charles J. Colony (Student); Wellington Frank Clark (Student); Homer J. Clark (Student); Carl Gilbert McConnell (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student); Ainsley Newberry McConnell (Student); David Thomas Smith (Student); Jenny Lynn Smith (Student); Elizabeth L. Smith (Student); Luella Smith (Student); Colin R. Richmond (teacher).
Place: in Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Detail 1: School: Red School, No. 11
Detail 2: Address: Ashley Hill
Edit Date: 10/25/2009
Text: School Term 11 SEP 1893 to 01 MAY 1894. Wilson
Wardell not identified in SRGP yet. Edith Goodrich taught first five months
and Mattie Rumsey the last two. Homer and Frank Clark did not start until
third month. Lucy Dann attended only four days in second month and returned
in sixth and seventh month. Wilson Wardell attended from March 29 to end
of term.
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this event: Gertrude B. Clark (Student); Nellie Elizabeth Smith (Student); Caroline Gray McConnell (Student); Lucy H. Dann (Student); Wellington Frank Clark (Student); Homer J. Clark (Student); Emma Smith (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student); David Thomas Smith (Student); Carl Gilbert McConnell (Student); Ainsley Newberry McConnell (Student); Charles Beardslee Jr. (Student); Ned McConnell (Student); Edith Hapeman (Student); Dee McConnell (Student); Elizabeth L. Smith (Student); Luella Smith (Student); Edith R. Goodrich (teacher).
Place: in Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Detail 1: School: Red School No. 11
Detail 2: Address: Ashley Hill
Edit Date: 10/25/2009
Text: School Term 20 AUG 1894 to 15 MAR 1895. Not all students
attended every month. Wilson Wardell second month only. Frank and Homer
Clark started in November. Unidentified: Lizzie, Ella Smith, Blanche Myers.
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this event: Gertrude B. Clark (Student); Ethel M. Reynolds (Student); Homer J. Clark (Student); Jenny Lynn Smith (Student); Wellington Frank Clark (Student); Nellie Delia Stone (Student); William H Reynolds (Student); Caroline Gray McConnell (Student); Edith Hapeman (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student); Carl Gilbert McConnell (Student); Dee McConnell (Student); Leslie R. Reynolds (Student); Grant L. Smith (Student); Nellie Elizabeth Smith (Student); David Thomas Smith (Student); Lewis W. Reynolds (Student); Claude J. Reynolds (Student); Elizabeth Ripley* (teacher).
Place: in Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Detail 1: School: Red School No. 11
Detail 2: Address: Ashley Hill
Edit Date: 10/25/2009
Text: School Term 02 SEP 1895 to 05 MAR 1896. Homer Clark
did not start until November. Frank Clark started in December.
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this
event: Caroline Gray McConnell (Student); Edith Hapeman (Student); Florence
Emily Mudge (Student); Wellington Frank Clark (Student); Homer J. Clark
(Student); Elizabeth L. Smith (Student); Luella Smith (Student); Sena B.
Mudge (Student); Edith Sophia Mudge (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student);
Carl Gilbert McConnell (Student); David Thomas Smith (Student); Grant L.
Smith (Student); Dee McConnell (Student); Jenny Lynn Smith (Student); Gertrude
B. Clark (Student); Lucy H. Dann (Student); Cora Ellen Webster (teacher).
Place: in Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Detail 1: School: Red School, No. 11
Detail 2: Address: Ashley Hill
Edit Date: 10/25/2009
Text: School term from 07 SEP 1896 to 16 MAR 1897. Unidentified:
Owen Dyke, Harry Dyke, William Marble. Wilson Wardell started November.
Tommy Smith and Carl McConnell did not start until October. Lucy Dann started
in November. Erwin, Emory, Lizzie, Martha Wood started November, Blanche
Myers started November. Jenny Smith started December. Frank Clark started
January.
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this event: David Thomas Smith (Student); Carl Gilbert McConnell (Student); Olive F. Bryant (Student); Goldie Cleveland (Student); Lucy H. Dann (Student); Jenny Lynn Smith (Student); Elizabeth S. Wood (Student); Jenny Lynn Smith (Student); Wellington Frank Clark (Student); Irving Wood (Student); Emory Wood (Student); Caroline Gray McConnell (Student); Martha E. Wood (Student); Luella Smith (Student); Leon H. Bryant (Student); Ned McConnell (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student); Grant L. Smith (Student); Lynn Ananais Williams (Student); Charles M. Hagar (Student); James Asher McConnell (Student); Stella Clark (Student); Elizabeth L. Smith (Student); Winfield VanValkner (Student); Gertrude B. Clark (Student); Leonard Hagar (Student); Spencer Cleveland (Student).
Place: in Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Detail 1: School: Red School No. 11
Detail 2: Address: Ashley Hill
Edit Date: 10/26/2009
Text: Teacher B. Ellsworth Beach was dismissed after five
months. Eleanor Rew replaced him for the sixth month of the term. The school
board records do not identify cause of dismissal. Frank Clark and Gertie
Clark did not start until mid December. Lelia Stone started late December.
Unidentified - Emma Reynols age 9 started in January.
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this
event: Emory Wood (Student); Martha E. Wood (Student); Elizabeth S. Wood
(Student); Winfield VanValkner (Student); Grant L. Smith (Student); Jenny
Lynn Smith (Student); Lois Smith (Student); Ernie Searles (Student); Wilson
Wardell* (Student); Lelia Frances Stone (Student); Gertrude B. Clark (Student);
Wellington Frank Clark (Student); E. Blanche McConnell (Student);
Burr Wood (Student); Clara Wood (Student); Elizabeth L. Smith (Student);
David Thomas Smith (Student); Harry Chamberlain (Student); Carl Gilbert
McConnell (Student); Dee McConnell (Student); Leon H. Bryant (Student);
Ernest E. Chamberlain (Student); Frank C. Chamberlain (Student); Earl Joseph
Chamberlain (Student); Albert Ulysses Chamberlain (Student); Henry T. Chamberlain
(Student); James Asher McConnell (Student); Goldie Cleveland (Student);
Spencer Cleveland (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student); Glenn O. McConnell
(Student); Olive F. Bryant (Student); Stella Clark (Student); Caroline
Gray McConnell (Student); Eleanor Rew (teacher); Byron Ellsworth Beach
(teacher).
Place: in Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Detail 1: School: Red School No. 11
Detail 2: Address: Ashley Hill
Edit Date: 10/26/2009
Text: Fannie Clark taught the term from 05 SEP 1898 to
10 APR 1899. In the first month 27 students attended. By the last month
11 remained. Some days were made up when the chimney was torn down. Sadie
McConnell attended irregularly.
Participants: The following individuals are linked to this event: Winfield VanValkner (Student); Elizabeth S. Wood (Student); Lois Smith (Student); Wellon J. Smith (Student); Irving Wood (Student); Jenny Lynn Smith (Student); Orrin Scaife Wood Sr. (Student); Martha E. Wood (Student); Sarah Kathleen McConnell (Student); Dean Nash (Student); Tracy W. Smith (Student); Ruth Ann Smith (Student); Grant L. Smith (Student); Hiram George Wood (Student); Elizabeth L. Smith (Student); Leon H. Bryant (Student); Ernest E. Chamberlain (Student); Frank C. Chamberlain (Student); Albert Ulysses Chamberlain (Student); Earl Joseph Chamberlain (Student); Harry Chamberlain (Student); Olive F. Bryant (Student); Henry T. Chamberlain (Student); James Asher McConnell (Student); Dee McConnell (Student); Glenn O. McConnell (Student); Caroline Gray McConnell (Student); Stella Clark (Student); Goldie Cleveland (Student); Spencer Cleveland (Student); Fannie M. Clark (teacher).